Mirrors
Automatic Mirroring

Packages will automatically have their SRC_URI components mirrored onto Gentoo mirrors. When fetching, portage checks Gentoo mirrors first before trying the original upstream location.

This is generally desired behaviour upstream mirrors are prone to being rearranged, tidied out or having files modified.

Restricting Automatic Mirroring

Three RESTRICT keywords can be used to control the mirroring process.

The RESTRICT="nomirror" setting should be used if we cannot legally mirror certain files.

The RESTRICT="primaryuri" setting causes portage to try original locations first, and then fall back to mirrors if necessary this is sometimes useful if approximate download counts are needed, or if upstream have a reliable mirror setup.

There is also RESTRICT="fetch", which prevents portage from trying to fetch anything manually. The `pkg_nofetch`_ function will be called if any SRC_URI components cannot be found. This should only be used if a license requires it.

Suitable Download Hosts

Hosting files off dev.gentoo.org is not acceptable for main-tree items. Instead, these files must be moved onto mirror://gentoo before release.

Gentoo Mirrors

To manually upload a file to mirror://gentoo, scp it to dev.gentoo.org:/space/distfiles-local. You must ensure that the permissions are set to ug+rw manually. The file should appear on the mirrors within four hours (note that this is less frequent than ). If the upstream download location for a package uses a non-standard TCP port (anything other than 21, 80 or 443), you must manually mirror the files. Not doing so can cause all kinds of problems with strict firewalls.

Mirroring Process
Diagram showing the mirroring process.