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+# Copyright 1999-2015 Gentoo Foundation
+# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
+# $Id$
+
+# @ECLASS: fcaps.eclass
+# @MAINTAINER:
+# Constanze Hausner <constanze@gentoo.org>
+# base-system@gentoo.org
+# @BLURB: function to set POSIX file-based capabilities
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# This eclass provides a function to set file-based capabilities on binaries.
+# This is not the same as USE=caps which controls runtime capability changes,
+# often via packages like libcap.
+#
+# Due to probable capability-loss on moving or copying, this happens in
+# pkg_postinst-phase (at least for now).
+#
+# @EXAMPLE:
+# You can manually set the caps on ping and ping6 by doing:
+# @CODE
+# pkg_postinst() {
+# fcaps cap_net_raw bin/ping bin/ping6
+# }
+# @CODE
+#
+# Or set it via the global ebuild var FILECAPS:
+# @CODE
+# FILECAPS=(
+# cap_net_raw bin/ping bin/ping6
+# )
+# @CODE
+
+if [[ -z ${_FCAPS_ECLASS} ]]; then
+_FCAPS_ECLASS=1
+
+IUSE="+filecaps"
+
+# We can't use libcap-ng atm due to #471414.
+DEPEND="filecaps? ( sys-libs/libcap )"
+
+# @ECLASS-VARIABLE: FILECAPS
+# @DEFAULT_UNSET
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# An array of fcap arguments to use to automatically execute fcaps. See that
+# function for more details.
+#
+# All args are consumed until the '--' marker is found. So if you have:
+# @CODE
+# FILECAPS=( moo cow -- fat cat -- chubby penguin )
+# @CODE
+#
+# This will end up executing:
+# @CODE
+# fcaps moo cow
+# fcaps fat cat
+# fcaps chubby penguin
+# @CODE
+#
+# Note: If you override pkg_postinst, you must call fcaps_pkg_postinst yourself.
+
+# @FUNCTION: fcaps
+# @USAGE: [-o <owner>] [-g <group>] [-m <mode>] [-M <caps mode>] <capabilities> <file[s]>
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# Sets the specified capabilities on the specified files.
+#
+# The caps option takes the form as expected by the cap_from_text(3) man page.
+# If no action is specified, then "=ep" will be used as a default.
+#
+# If the file is a relative path (e.g. bin/foo rather than /bin/foo), then the
+# appropriate path var ($D/$ROOT/etc...) will be prefixed based on the current
+# ebuild phase.
+#
+# The caps mode (default 711) is used to set the permission on the file if
+# capabilities were properly set on the file.
+#
+# If the system is unable to set capabilities, it will use the specified user,
+# group, and mode (presumably to make the binary set*id). The defaults there
+# are root:0 and 4711. Otherwise, the ownership and permissions will be
+# unchanged.
+fcaps() {
+ debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "$@"
+
+ # Process the user options first.
+ local owner='root'
+ local group='0'
+ local mode='4711'
+ local caps_mode='711'
+
+ while [[ $# -gt 0 ]] ; do
+ case $1 in
+ -o) owner=$2; shift;;
+ -g) group=$2; shift;;
+ -m) mode=$2; shift;;
+ -M) caps_mode=$2; shift;;
+ *) break;;
+ esac
+ shift
+ done
+
+ [[ $# -lt 2 ]] && die "${FUNCNAME}: wrong arg count"
+
+ local caps=$1
+ [[ ${caps} == *[-=+]* ]] || caps+="=ep"
+ shift
+
+ local root
+ case ${EBUILD_PHASE} in
+ compile|install|preinst)
+ root=${ED:-${D}}
+ ;;
+ postinst)
+ root=${EROOT:-${ROOT}}
+ ;;
+ esac
+
+ # Process every file!
+ local file
+ for file ; do
+ [[ ${file} != /* ]] && file="${root}${file}"
+
+ if use filecaps ; then
+ # Try to set capabilities. Ignore errors when the
+ # fs doesn't support it, but abort on all others.
+ debug-print "${FUNCNAME}: setting caps '${caps}' on '${file}'"
+
+ # If everything goes well, we don't want the file to be readable
+ # by people.
+ chmod ${caps_mode} "${file}" || die
+
+ # Set/verify funcs for sys-libs/libcap.
+ _libcap() { setcap "${caps}" "${file}" ; }
+ _libcap_verify() { setcap -v "${caps}" "${file}" >/dev/null ; }
+
+ # Set/verify funcs for sys-libs/libcap-ng.
+ # Note: filecap only supports =ep mode.
+ # It also expects a different form:
+ # setcap cap_foo,cap_bar
+ # filecap foo bar
+ _libcap_ng() {
+ local caps=",${caps%=ep}"
+ filecap "${file}" "${caps//,cap_}"
+ }
+ _libcap_ng_verify() {
+ # libcap-ng has a crappy interface
+ local rcaps icaps caps=",${caps%=ep}"
+ rcaps=$(filecap "${file}" | \
+ sed -nr \
+ -e "s:^.{${#file}} +::" \
+ -e 's:, +:\n:g' \
+ -e 2p | \
+ LC_ALL=C sort)
+ [[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -eq 0 ]] || return 1
+ icaps=$(echo "${caps//,cap_}" | LC_ALL=C sort)
+ [[ ${rcaps} == ${icaps} ]]
+ }
+
+ local out cmd notfound=0
+ for cmd in _libcap _libcap_ng ; do
+ if ! out=$(LC_ALL=C ${cmd} 2>&1) ; then
+ case ${out} in
+ *"command not found"*)
+ : $(( ++notfound ))
+ continue
+ ;;
+ *"Operation not supported"*)
+ local fstype=$(stat -f -c %T "${file}")
+ ewarn "Could not set caps on '${file}' due to missing filesystem support:"
+ ewarn "* enable XATTR support for '${fstype}' in your kernel (if configurable)"
+ ewarn "* mount the fs with the user_xattr option (if not the default)"
+ ewarn "* enable the relevant FS_SECURITY option (if configurable)"
+ break
+ ;;
+ *)
+ eerror "Setting caps '${caps}' on file '${file}' failed:"
+ eerror "${out}"
+ die "could not set caps"
+ ;;
+ esac
+ else
+ # Sanity check that everything took.
+ ${cmd}_verify || die "Checking caps '${caps}' on '${file}' failed"
+
+ # Everything worked. Move on to the next file.
+ continue 2
+ fi
+ done
+ if [[ ${notfound} -eq 2 ]] && [[ -z ${_FCAPS_WARNED} ]] ; then
+ _FCAPS_WARNED="true"
+ ewarn "Could not find cap utils; make sure libcap or libcap-ng is available."
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ # If we're still here, setcaps failed.
+ debug-print "${FUNCNAME}: setting owner/mode on '${file}'"
+ chown "${owner}:${group}" "${file}" || die
+ chmod ${mode} "${file}" || die
+ done
+}
+
+# @FUNCTION: fcaps_pkg_postinst
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# Process the FILECAPS array.
+fcaps_pkg_postinst() {
+ local arg args=()
+ for arg in "${FILECAPS[@]}" "--" ; do
+ if [[ ${arg} == "--" ]] ; then
+ fcaps "${args[@]}"
+ args=()
+ else
+ args+=( "${arg}" )
+ fi
+ done
+}
+
+EXPORT_FUNCTIONS pkg_postinst
+
+fi