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From 668b22a4a92ce7f842a247c38dcf5010338716dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Clay Gerrard <clay.gerrard@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2015 22:36:21 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Disallow unsafe tempurl operations to point to
 unauthorized data

Do not allow PUT tempurls to create pointers to other data. Specifically
disallow the creation of DLO object manifests by returning an error if a
non-safe tempurl request includes an X-Object-Manifest header regardless of
the value of the header.

This prevents discoverability attacks which can use any PUT tempurl to probe
for private data by creating a DLO object manifest and then using the PUT
tempurl to head the object which would 404 if the prefix does not match any
object data or form a valid DLO HEAD response if it does.

This also prevents a tricky and potentially unexpected consequence of PUT
tempurls which would make it unsafe to allow a user to download objects
created by tempurl (even if they just created them) because the result of
reading the object created via tempurl may not be the data which was uploaded.

Co-Authored-By: Kota Tsuyuzaki <tsuyuzaki.kota@lab.ntt.co.jp>

Change-Id: I91161dfb0f089c3990aca1b4255b520299ef73c8
---
 swift/common/middleware/tempurl.py          | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 test/functional/tests.py                    | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 test/unit/common/middleware/test_tempurl.py | 19 +++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/swift/common/middleware/tempurl.py b/swift/common/middleware/tempurl.py
index 3dd1448..659121e 100644
--- a/swift/common/middleware/tempurl.py
+++ b/swift/common/middleware/tempurl.py
@@ -122,11 +122,13 @@ from urllib import urlencode
 from urlparse import parse_qs
 
 from swift.proxy.controllers.base import get_account_info, get_container_info
-from swift.common.swob import HeaderKeyDict, HTTPUnauthorized
+from swift.common.swob import HeaderKeyDict, HTTPUnauthorized, HTTPBadRequest
 from swift.common.utils import split_path, get_valid_utf8_str, \
     register_swift_info, get_hmac, streq_const_time, quote
 
 
+DISALLOWED_INCOMING_HEADERS = 'x-object-manifest'
+
 #: Default headers to remove from incoming requests. Simply a whitespace
 #: delimited list of header names and names can optionally end with '*' to
 #: indicate a prefix match. DEFAULT_INCOMING_ALLOW_HEADERS is a list of
@@ -230,6 +232,10 @@ class TempURL(object):
         #: The methods allowed with Temp URLs.
         self.methods = methods
 
+        self.disallowed_headers = set(
+            'HTTP_' + h.upper().replace('-', '_')
+            for h in DISALLOWED_INCOMING_HEADERS.split())
+
         headers = DEFAULT_INCOMING_REMOVE_HEADERS
         if 'incoming_remove_headers' in conf:
             headers = conf['incoming_remove_headers']
@@ -323,6 +329,13 @@ class TempURL(object):
                             for hmac in hmac_vals)
         if not is_valid_hmac:
             return self._invalid(env, start_response)
+        # disallowed headers prevent accidently allowing upload of a pointer
+        # to data that the PUT tempurl would not otherwise allow access for.
+        # It should be safe to provide a GET tempurl for data that an
+        # untrusted client just uploaded with a PUT tempurl.
+        resp = self._clean_disallowed_headers(env, start_response)
+        if resp:
+            return resp
         self._clean_incoming_headers(env)
         env['swift.authorize'] = lambda req: None
         env['swift.authorize_override'] = True
@@ -465,6 +478,22 @@ class TempURL(object):
             body = '401 Unauthorized: Temp URL invalid\n'
         return HTTPUnauthorized(body=body)(env, start_response)
 
+    def _clean_disallowed_headers(self, env, start_response):
+        """
+        Validate the absense of disallowed headers for "unsafe" operations.
+
+        :returns: None for safe operations or swob.HTTPBadResponse if the
+                  request includes disallowed headers.
+        """
+        if env['REQUEST_METHOD'] in ('GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS'):
+            return
+        for h in env:
+            if h in self.disallowed_headers:
+                return HTTPBadRequest(
+                    body='The header %r is not allowed in this tempurl' %
+                    h[len('HTTP_'):].title().replace('_', '-'))(
+                        env, start_response)
+
     def _clean_incoming_headers(self, env):
         """
         Removes any headers from the WSGI environment as per the
diff --git a/test/functional/tests.py b/test/functional/tests.py
index 95f168e..800d070 100644
--- a/test/functional/tests.py
+++ b/test/functional/tests.py
@@ -2732,6 +2732,42 @@ class TestTempurl(Base):
         self.assert_(new_obj.info(parms=put_parms,
                                   cfg={'no_auth_token': True}))
 
+    def test_PUT_manifest_access(self):
+        new_obj = self.env.container.file(Utils.create_name())
+
+        # give out a signature which allows a PUT to new_obj
+        expires = int(time.time()) + 86400
+        sig = self.tempurl_sig(
+            'PUT', expires, self.env.conn.make_path(new_obj.path),
+            self.env.tempurl_key)
+        put_parms = {'temp_url_sig': sig,
+                     'temp_url_expires': str(expires)}
+
+        # try to create manifest pointing to some random container
+        try:
+            new_obj.write('', {
+                'x-object-manifest': '%s/foo' % 'some_random_container'
+            }, parms=put_parms, cfg={'no_auth_token': True})
+        except ResponseError as e:
+            self.assertEqual(e.status, 400)
+        else:
+            self.fail('request did not error')
+
+        # create some other container
+        other_container = self.env.account.container(Utils.create_name())
+        if not other_container.create():
+            raise ResponseError(self.conn.response)
+
+        # try to create manifest pointing to new container
+        try:
+            new_obj.write('', {
+                'x-object-manifest': '%s/foo' % other_container
+            }, parms=put_parms, cfg={'no_auth_token': True})
+        except ResponseError as e:
+            self.assertEqual(e.status, 400)
+        else:
+            self.fail('request did not error')
+
     def test_HEAD(self):
         expires = int(time.time()) + 86400
         sig = self.tempurl_sig(
diff --git a/test/unit/common/middleware/test_tempurl.py b/test/unit/common/middleware/test_tempurl.py
index e665563..ba42ace 100644
--- a/test/unit/common/middleware/test_tempurl.py
+++ b/test/unit/common/middleware/test_tempurl.py
@@ -649,6 +649,25 @@ class TestTempURL(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue('Temp URL invalid' in resp.body)
         self.assertTrue('Www-Authenticate' in resp.headers)
 
+    def test_disallowed_header_object_manifest(self):
+        self.tempurl = tempurl.filter_factory({})(self.auth)
+        method = 'PUT'
+        expires = int(time() + 86400)
+        path = '/v1/a/c/o'
+        key = 'abc'
+        hmac_body = '%s\n%s\n%s' % (method, expires, path)
+        sig = hmac.new(key, hmac_body, sha1).hexdigest()
+        req = self._make_request(
+            path, method='PUT', keys=[key],
+            headers={'x-object-manifest': 'private/secret'},
+            environ={'QUERY_STRING': 'temp_url_sig=%s&temp_url_expires=%s' % (
+                sig, expires)})
+        resp = req.get_response(self.tempurl)
+        self.assertEquals(resp.status_int, 400)
+        self.assertTrue('header' in resp.body)
+        self.assertTrue('not allowed' in resp.body)
+        self.assertTrue('X-Object-Manifest' in resp.body)
+
     def test_removed_incoming_header(self):
         self.tempurl = tempurl.filter_factory({
             'incoming_remove_headers': 'x-remove-this'})(self.auth)
-- 
2.4.6


From fdd96d85dab7655649c75d5c6f6df5639c742daf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samuel Merritt <sam@swiftstack.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 2015 09:10:13 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Better scoping for tempurls, especially container
 tempurls

It used to be that a GET of a tempurl referencing a large object would
let you download that large object regardless of where its segments
lived. However, this led to some violated user expectations around
container tempurls.

(Note on shorthand: all tempurls reference objects. However, "account
tempurl" and "container tempurl" are shorthand meaning tempurls
generated using a key on the account or container, respectively.)

Let's say an application is given tempurl keys to a particular
container, and it does all its work therein using those keys. The user
expects that, if the application is compromised, then the attacker
only gains access to the "compromised-container". However, with the old
behavior, the attacker could read data from *any* container like so:

1) Choose a "victim-container" to download

2) Create PUT and GET tempurl for any object name within the
   "compromised-container". The object doesn't need to exist;
   we'll create it.

3) Using the PUT tempurl, upload a DLO manifest with
   "X-Object-Manifest: /victim-container/"

4) Using the GET tempurl, download the object created in step 3. The
   result will be the concatenation of all objects in the
   "victim-container".

Step 3 need not be for all objects in the "victim-container"; for
example, a value "X-Object-Manifest: /victim-container/abc" would only
be the concatenation of all objects whose names begin with "abc". By
probing for object names in this way, individual objects may be found
and extracted.

A similar bug would exist for manifests referencing other accounts
except that neither the X-Object-Manifest (DLO) nor the JSON manifest
document (SLO) have a way of specifying a different account.

This change makes it so that a container tempurl only grants access to
objects within its container, *including* large-object segments. This
breaks backward compatibility for container tempurls that may have
pointed to cross container *LO's, but (a) there are security
implications, and (b) container tempurls are a relatively new feature.

This works by having the tempurl middleware install an authorization
callback ('swift.authorize' in the WSGI environment) that limits the
scope of any requests to the account or container from which the key
came.

This requires swift.authorize to persist for both the manifest request
and all segment requests; this is done by having the proxy server
restore it to the WSGI environment prior to returning from __call__.

Co-Authored-By: Clay Gerrard <clayg@swiftstack.com>
Co-Authored-By: Alistair Coles <alistair.coles@hp.com>
Co-Authored-By: Christian Schwede <cschwede@redhat.com>
Co-Authored-By: Matthew Oliver <matt@oliver.net.au>

Change-Id: I11078af178cb9acdd9039388282fcd0db165ba7a
---
 swift/common/middleware/tempurl.py          | 105 +++++++++++++----
 swift/proxy/server.py                       |  11 +-
 test/functional/tests.py                    | 114 +++++++++++++++++++
 test/unit/common/middleware/test_tempurl.py | 171 +++++++++++++++++++++-------
 4 files changed, 333 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)

diff --git a/swift/common/middleware/tempurl.py b/swift/common/middleware/tempurl.py
index 659121e..fb8bb01 100644
--- a/swift/common/middleware/tempurl.py
+++ b/swift/common/middleware/tempurl.py
@@ -152,6 +152,10 @@ DEFAULT_OUTGOING_REMOVE_HEADERS = 'x-object-meta-*'
 DEFAULT_OUTGOING_ALLOW_HEADERS = 'x-object-meta-public-*'
 
 
+CONTAINER_SCOPE = 'container'
+ACCOUNT_SCOPE = 'account'
+
+
 def get_tempurl_keys_from_metadata(meta):
     """
     Extracts the tempurl keys from metadata.
@@ -172,6 +176,38 @@ def disposition_format(filename):
         quote(filename, safe=' /'), quote(filename))
 
 
+def authorize_same_account(account_to_match):
+
+    def auth_callback_same_account(req):
+        try:
+            _ver, acc, _rest = req.split_path(2, 3, True)
+        except ValueError:
+            return HTTPUnauthorized(request=req)
+
+        if acc == account_to_match:
+            return None
+        else:
+            return HTTPUnauthorized(request=req)
+
+    return auth_callback_same_account
+
+
+def authorize_same_container(account_to_match, container_to_match):
+
+    def auth_callback_same_container(req):
+        try:
+            _ver, acc, con, _rest = req.split_path(3, 4, True)
+        except ValueError:
+            return HTTPUnauthorized(request=req)
+
+        if acc == account_to_match and con == container_to_match:
+            return None
+        else:
+            return HTTPUnauthorized(request=req)
+
+    return auth_callback_same_container
+
+
 class TempURL(object):
     """
     WSGI Middleware to grant temporary URLs specific access to Swift
@@ -304,10 +340,10 @@ class TempURL(object):
             return self.app(env, start_response)
         if not temp_url_sig or not temp_url_expires:
             return self._invalid(env, start_response)
-        account = self._get_account(env)
+        account, container = self._get_account_and_container(env)
         if not account:
             return self._invalid(env, start_response)
-        keys = self._get_keys(env, account)
+        keys = self._get_keys(env)
         if not keys:
             return self._invalid(env, start_response)
         if env['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'HEAD':
@@ -322,11 +358,16 @@ class TempURL(object):
         else:
             hmac_vals = self._get_hmacs(env, temp_url_expires, keys)
 
-        # While it's true that any() will short-circuit, this doesn't affect
-        # the timing-attack resistance since the only way this will
-        # short-circuit is when a valid signature is passed in.
-        is_valid_hmac = any(streq_const_time(temp_url_sig, hmac)
-                            for hmac in hmac_vals)
+        is_valid_hmac = False
+        hmac_scope = None
+        for hmac, scope in hmac_vals:
+            # While it's true that we short-circuit, this doesn't affect the
+            # timing-attack resistance since the only way this will
+            # short-circuit is when a valid signature is passed in.
+            if streq_const_time(temp_url_sig, hmac):
+                is_valid_hmac = True
+                hmac_scope = scope
+                break
         if not is_valid_hmac:
             return self._invalid(env, start_response)
         # disallowed headers prevent accidently allowing upload of a pointer
@@ -337,7 +378,12 @@ class TempURL(object):
         if resp:
             return resp
         self._clean_incoming_headers(env)
-        env['swift.authorize'] = lambda req: None
+
+        if hmac_scope == ACCOUNT_SCOPE:
+            env['swift.authorize'] = authorize_same_account(account)
+        else:
+            env['swift.authorize'] = authorize_same_container(account,
+                                                              container)
         env['swift.authorize_override'] = True
         env['REMOTE_USER'] = '.wsgi.tempurl'
         qs = {'temp_url_sig': temp_url_sig,
@@ -378,22 +424,23 @@ class TempURL(object):
 
         return self.app(env, _start_response)
 
-    def _get_account(self, env):
+    def _get_account_and_container(self, env):
         """
-        Returns just the account for the request, if it's an object
-        request and one of the configured methods; otherwise, None is
+        Returns just the account and container for the request, if it's an
+        object request and one of the configured methods; otherwise, None is
         returned.
 
         :param env: The WSGI environment for the request.
-        :returns: Account str or None.
+        :returns: (Account str, container str) or (None, None).
         """
         if env['REQUEST_METHOD'] in self.methods:
             try:
                 ver, acc, cont, obj = split_path(env['PATH_INFO'], 4, 4, True)
             except ValueError:
-                return None
+                return (None, None)
             if ver == 'v1' and obj.strip('/'):
-                return acc
+                return (acc, cont)
+        return (None, None)
 
     def _get_temp_url_info(self, env):
         """
@@ -423,18 +470,23 @@ class TempURL(object):
             inline = True
         return temp_url_sig, temp_url_expires, filename, inline
 
-    def _get_keys(self, env, account):
+    def _get_keys(self, env):
         """
         Returns the X-[Account|Container]-Meta-Temp-URL-Key[-2] header values
-        for the account or container, or an empty list if none are set.
+        for the account or container, or an empty list if none are set. Each
+        value comes as a 2-tuple (key, scope), where scope is either
+        CONTAINER_SCOPE or ACCOUNT_SCOPE.
 
         Returns 0-4 elements depending on how many keys are set in the
         account's or container's metadata.
 
         :param env: The WSGI environment for the request.
-        :param account: Account str.
-        :returns: [X-Account-Meta-Temp-URL-Key str value if set,
-                   X-Account-Meta-Temp-URL-Key-2 str value if set]
+        :returns: [
+            (X-Account-Meta-Temp-URL-Key str value, ACCOUNT_SCOPE) if set,
+            (X-Account-Meta-Temp-URL-Key-2 str value, ACCOUNT_SCOPE if set,
+            (X-Container-Meta-Temp-URL-Key str value, CONTAINER_SCOPE) if set,
+            (X-Container-Meta-Temp-URL-Key-2 str value, CONTAINER_SCOPE if set,
+        ]
         """
         account_info = get_account_info(env, self.app, swift_source='TU')
         account_keys = get_tempurl_keys_from_metadata(account_info['meta'])
@@ -443,25 +495,28 @@ class TempURL(object):
         container_keys = get_tempurl_keys_from_metadata(
             container_info.get('meta', []))
 
-        return account_keys + container_keys
+        return ([(ak, ACCOUNT_SCOPE) for ak in account_keys] +
+                [(ck, CONTAINER_SCOPE) for ck in container_keys])
 
-    def _get_hmacs(self, env, expires, keys, request_method=None):
+    def _get_hmacs(self, env, expires, scoped_keys, request_method=None):
         """
         :param env: The WSGI environment for the request.
         :param expires: Unix timestamp as an int for when the URL
                         expires.
-        :param keys: Key strings, from the X-Account-Meta-Temp-URL-Key[-2] of
-                     the account.
+        :param scoped_keys: (key, scope) tuples like _get_keys() returns
         :param request_method: Optional override of the request in
                                the WSGI env. For example, if a HEAD
                                does not match, you may wish to
                                override with GET to still allow the
                                HEAD.
+
+        :returns: a list of (hmac, scope) 2-tuples
         """
         if not request_method:
             request_method = env['REQUEST_METHOD']
-        return [get_hmac(
-            request_method, env['PATH_INFO'], expires, key) for key in keys]
+        return [
+            (get_hmac(request_method, env['PATH_INFO'], expires, key), scope)
+            for (key, scope) in scoped_keys]
 
     def _invalid(self, env, start_response):
         """
diff --git a/swift/proxy/server.py b/swift/proxy/server.py
index b631542..8ff4956 100644
--- a/swift/proxy/server.py
+++ b/swift/proxy/server.py
@@ -378,6 +378,7 @@ class Application(object):
                 allowed_methods = getattr(controller, 'allowed_methods', set())
                 return HTTPMethodNotAllowed(
                     request=req, headers={'Allow': ', '.join(allowed_methods)})
+            old_authorize = None
             if 'swift.authorize' in req.environ:
                 # We call authorize before the handler, always. If authorized,
                 # we remove the swift.authorize hook so isn't ever called
@@ -388,7 +389,7 @@ class Application(object):
                 if not resp and not req.headers.get('X-Copy-From-Account') \
                         and not req.headers.get('Destination-Account'):
                     # No resp means authorized, no delayed recheck required.
-                    del req.environ['swift.authorize']
+                    old_authorize = req.environ['swift.authorize']
                 else:
                     # Response indicates denial, but we might delay the denial
                     # and recheck later. If not delayed, return the error now.
@@ -398,7 +399,13 @@ class Application(object):
             # gets mutated during handling.  This way logging can display the
             # method the client actually sent.
             req.environ['swift.orig_req_method'] = req.method
-            return handler(req)
+            try:
+                if old_authorize:
+                    req.environ.pop('swift.authorize', None)
+                return handler(req)
+            finally:
+                if old_authorize:
+                    req.environ['swift.authorize'] = old_authorize
         except HTTPException as error_response:
             return error_response
         except (Exception, Timeout):
diff --git a/test/functional/tests.py b/test/functional/tests.py
index 800d070..1c342f0 100644
--- a/test/functional/tests.py
+++ b/test/functional/tests.py
@@ -2714,6 +2714,59 @@ class TestTempurl(Base):
         contents = self.env.obj.read(parms=parms, cfg={'no_auth_token': True})
         self.assertEqual(contents, "obj contents")
 
+    def test_GET_DLO_inside_container(self):
+        seg1 = self.env.container.file(
+            "get-dlo-inside-seg1" + Utils.create_name())
+        seg2 = self.env.container.file(
+            "get-dlo-inside-seg2" + Utils.create_name())
+        seg1.write("one fish two fish ")
+        seg2.write("red fish blue fish")
+
+        manifest = self.env.container.file("manifest" + Utils.create_name())
+        manifest.write(
+            '',
+            hdrs={"X-Object-Manifest": "%s/get-dlo-inside-seg" %
+                  (self.env.container.name,)})
+
+        expires = int(time.time()) + 86400
+        sig = self.tempurl_sig(
+            'GET', expires, self.env.conn.make_path(manifest.path),
+            self.env.tempurl_key)
+        parms = {'temp_url_sig': sig,
+                 'temp_url_expires': str(expires)}
+
+        contents = manifest.read(parms=parms, cfg={'no_auth_token': True})
+        self.assertEqual(contents, "one fish two fish red fish blue fish")
+
+    def test_GET_DLO_outside_container(self):
+        seg1 = self.env.container.file(
+            "get-dlo-outside-seg1" + Utils.create_name())
+        seg2 = self.env.container.file(
+            "get-dlo-outside-seg2" + Utils.create_name())
+        seg1.write("one fish two fish ")
+        seg2.write("red fish blue fish")
+
+        container2 = self.env.account.container(Utils.create_name())
+        container2.create()
+
+        manifest = container2.file("manifest" + Utils.create_name())
+        manifest.write(
+            '',
+            hdrs={"X-Object-Manifest": "%s/get-dlo-outside-seg" %
+                  (self.env.container.name,)})
+
+        expires = int(time.time()) + 86400
+        sig = self.tempurl_sig(
+            'GET', expires, self.env.conn.make_path(manifest.path),
+            self.env.tempurl_key)
+        parms = {'temp_url_sig': sig,
+                 'temp_url_expires': str(expires)}
+
+        # cross container tempurl works fine for account tempurl key
+        contents = manifest.read(parms=parms, cfg={'no_auth_token': True})
+        self.assertEqual(contents, "one fish two fish red fish blue fish")
+        self.assert_status([200])
+
     def test_PUT(self):
         new_obj = self.env.container.file(Utils.create_name())
 
@@ -3042,6 +3095,67 @@ class TestContainerTempurl(Base):
                         'Container TempURL key-2 found, should not be visible '
                         'to readonly ACLs')
 
+    def test_GET_DLO_inside_container(self):
+        seg1 = self.env.container.file(
+            "get-dlo-inside-seg1" + Utils.create_name())
+        seg2 = self.env.container.file(
+            "get-dlo-inside-seg2" + Utils.create_name())
+        seg1.write("one fish two fish ")
+        seg2.write("red fish blue fish")
+
+        manifest = self.env.container.file("manifest" + Utils.create_name())
+        manifest.write(
+            '',
+            hdrs={"X-Object-Manifest": "%s/get-dlo-inside-seg" %
+                  (self.env.container.name,)})
+
+        expires = int(time.time()) + 86400
+        sig = self.tempurl_sig(
+            'GET', expires, self.env.conn.make_path(manifest.path),
+            self.env.tempurl_key)
+        parms = {'temp_url_sig': sig,
+                 'temp_url_expires': str(expires)}
+
+        contents = manifest.read(parms=parms, cfg={'no_auth_token': True})
+        self.assertEqual(contents, "one fish two fish red fish blue fish")
+
+    def test_GET_DLO_outside_container(self):
+        container2 = self.env.account.container(Utils.create_name())
+        container2.create()
+        seg1 = container2.file(
+            "get-dlo-outside-seg1" + Utils.create_name())
+        seg2 = container2.file(
+            "get-dlo-outside-seg2" + Utils.create_name())
+        seg1.write("one fish two fish ")
+        seg2.write("red fish blue fish")
+
+        manifest = self.env.container.file("manifest" + Utils.create_name())
+        manifest.write(
+            '',
+            hdrs={"X-Object-Manifest": "%s/get-dlo-outside-seg" %
+                  (container2.name,)})
+
+        expires = int(time.time()) + 86400
+        sig = self.tempurl_sig(
+            'GET', expires, self.env.conn.make_path(manifest.path),
+            self.env.tempurl_key)
+        parms = {'temp_url_sig': sig,
+                 'temp_url_expires': str(expires)}
+
+        # cross container tempurl does not work for container tempurl key
+        try:
+            manifest.read(parms=parms, cfg={'no_auth_token': True})
+        except ResponseError as e:
+            self.assertEqual(e.status, 401)
+        else:
+            self.fail('request did not error')
+        try:
+            manifest.info(parms=parms, cfg={'no_auth_token': True})
+        except ResponseError as e:
+            self.assertEqual(e.status, 401)
+        else:
+            self.fail('request did not error')
+
 
 class TestContainerTempurlUTF8(Base2, TestContainerTempurl):
     set_up = False
diff --git a/test/unit/common/middleware/test_tempurl.py b/test/unit/common/middleware/test_tempurl.py
index ba42ace..f153147 100644
--- a/test/unit/common/middleware/test_tempurl.py
+++ b/test/unit/common/middleware/test_tempurl.py
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import hmac
+import itertools
 import unittest
 from hashlib import sha1
 from time import time
@@ -44,10 +45,13 @@ class FakeApp(object):
         self.calls = 0
         self.status_headers_body_iter = status_headers_body_iter
         if not self.status_headers_body_iter:
-            self.status_headers_body_iter = iter([('404 Not Found', {
-                'x-test-header-one-a': 'value1',
-                'x-test-header-two-a': 'value2',
-                'x-test-header-two-b': 'value3'}, '')])
+            self.status_headers_body_iter = iter(
+                itertools.repeat((
+                    '404 Not Found', {
+                        'x-test-header-one-a': 'value1',
+                        'x-test-header-two-a': 'value2',
+                        'x-test-header-two-b': 'value3'},
+                    '')))
         self.request = None
 
     def __call__(self, env, start_response):
@@ -69,16 +73,18 @@ class TestTempURL(unittest.TestCase):
         self.auth = tempauth.filter_factory({'reseller_prefix': ''})(self.app)
         self.tempurl = tempurl.filter_factory({})(self.auth)
 
-    def _make_request(self, path, environ=None, keys=(), **kwargs):
+    def _make_request(self, path, environ=None, keys=(), container_keys=None,
+                      **kwargs):
         if environ is None:
             environ = {}
 
         _junk, account, _junk, _junk = utils.split_path(path, 2, 4)
-        self._fake_cache_environ(environ, account, keys)
+        self._fake_cache_environ(environ, account, keys,
+                                 container_keys=container_keys)
         req = Request.blank(path, environ=environ, **kwargs)
         return req
 
-    def _fake_cache_environ(self, environ, account, keys):
+    def _fake_cache_environ(self, environ, account, keys, container_keys=None):
         """
         Fake out the caching layer for get_account_info(). Injects account data
         into environ such that keys are the tempurl keys, if set.
@@ -96,8 +102,13 @@ class TestTempURL(unittest.TestCase):
             'bytes': '0',
             'meta': meta}
 
+        meta = {}
+        for i, key in enumerate(container_keys or []):
+            meta_name = 'Temp-URL-key' + (("-%d" % (i + 1) if i else ""))
+            meta[meta_name] = key
+
         container_cache_key = 'swift.container/' + account + '/c'
-        environ.setdefault(container_cache_key, {'meta': {}})
+        environ.setdefault(container_cache_key, {'meta': meta})
 
     def test_passthrough(self):
         resp = self._make_request('/v1/a/c/o').get_response(self.tempurl)
@@ -581,6 +592,81 @@ class TestTempURL(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue('Temp URL invalid' in resp.body)
         self.assertTrue('Www-Authenticate' in resp.headers)
 
+    def test_authorize_limits_scope(self):
+        req_other_object = Request.blank("/v1/a/c/o2")
+        req_other_container = Request.blank("/v1/a/c2/o2")
+        req_other_account = Request.blank("/v1/a2/c2/o2")
+
+        key_kwargs = {
+            'keys': ['account-key', 'shared-key'],
+            'container_keys': ['container-key', 'shared-key'],
+        }
+
+        # A request with the account key limits the pre-authed scope to the
+        # account level.
+        method = 'GET'
+        expires = int(time() + 86400)
+        path = '/v1/a/c/o'
+
+        hmac_body = '%s\n%s\n%s' % (method, expires, path)
+        sig = hmac.new('account-key', hmac_body, sha1).hexdigest()
+        qs = '?temp_url_sig=%s&temp_url_expires=%s' % (sig, expires)
+
+        # make request will setup the environ cache for us
+        req = self._make_request(path + qs, **key_kwargs)
+        resp = req.get_response(self.tempurl)
+        self.assertEquals(resp.status_int, 404)  # sanity check
+
+        authorize = req.environ['swift.authorize']
+        # Requests for other objects happen if, for example, you're
+        # downloading a large object or creating a large-object manifest.
+        oo_resp = authorize(req_other_object)
+        self.assertEqual(oo_resp, None)
+        oc_resp = authorize(req_other_container)
+        self.assertEqual(oc_resp, None)
+        oa_resp = authorize(req_other_account)
+        self.assertEqual(oa_resp.status_int, 401)
+
+        # A request with the container key limits the pre-authed scope to
+        # the container level; a different container in the same account is
+        # out of scope and thus forbidden.
+        hmac_body = '%s\n%s\n%s' % (method, expires, path)
+        sig = hmac.new('container-key', hmac_body, sha1).hexdigest()
+        qs = '?temp_url_sig=%s&temp_url_expires=%s' % (sig, expires)
+
+        req = self._make_request(path + qs, **key_kwargs)
+        resp = req.get_response(self.tempurl)
+        self.assertEquals(resp.status_int, 404)  # sanity check
+
+        authorize = req.environ['swift.authorize']
+        oo_resp = authorize(req_other_object)
+        self.assertEqual(oo_resp, None)
+        oc_resp = authorize(req_other_container)
+        self.assertEqual(oc_resp.status_int, 401)
+        oa_resp = authorize(req_other_account)
+        self.assertEqual(oa_resp.status_int, 401)
+
+        # If account and container share a key (users set these, so this can
+        # happen by accident, stupidity, *or* malice!), limit the scope to
+        # account level. This prevents someone from shrinking the scope of
+        # account-level tempurls by reusing one of the account's keys on a
+        # container.
+        hmac_body = '%s\n%s\n%s' % (method, expires, path)
+        sig = hmac.new('shared-key', hmac_body, sha1).hexdigest()
+        qs = '?temp_url_sig=%s&temp_url_expires=%s' % (sig, expires)
+
+        req = self._make_request(path + qs, **key_kwargs)
+        resp = req.get_response(self.tempurl)
+        self.assertEquals(resp.status_int, 404)  # sanity check
+
+        authorize = req.environ['swift.authorize']
+        oo_resp = authorize(req_other_object)
+        self.assertEqual(oo_resp, None)
+        oc_resp = authorize(req_other_container)
+        self.assertEqual(oc_resp, None)
+        oa_resp = authorize(req_other_account)
+        self.assertEqual(oa_resp.status_int, 401)
+
     def test_changed_path_invalid(self):
         method = 'GET'
         expires = int(time() + 86400)
@@ -828,35 +914,38 @@ class TestTempURL(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue('x-conflict-header-test' in resp.headers)
         self.assertEqual(resp.headers['x-conflict-header-test'], 'value')
 
-    def test_get_account(self):
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'HEAD', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'}), 'a')
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'}), 'a')
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'PUT', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'}), 'a')
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'POST', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'}), 'a')
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'DELETE', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'}), 'a')
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'UNKNOWN', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'}), None)
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/'}), None)
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c//////'}), None)
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c///o///'}), 'a')
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c'}), None)
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a//o'}), None)
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1//c/o'}), None)
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '//a/c/o'}), None)
-        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account({
-            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v2/a/c/o'}), None)
+    def test_get_account_and_container(self):
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'HEAD', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'}), ('a', 'c'))
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'}), ('a', 'c'))
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'PUT', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'}), ('a', 'c'))
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'POST', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'}), ('a', 'c'))
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'DELETE', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'}), ('a', 'c'))
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'UNKNOWN', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'}),
+            (None, None))
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/'}), (None, None))
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c//////'}),
+            (None, None))
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c///o///'}),
+            ('a', 'c'))
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c'}), (None, None))
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a//o'}), (None, None))
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1//c/o'}), (None, None))
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '//a/c/o'}), (None, None))
+        self.assertEquals(self.tempurl._get_account_and_container({
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v2/a/c/o'}), (None, None))
 
     def test_get_temp_url_info(self):
         s = 'f5d5051bddf5df7e27c628818738334f'
@@ -908,13 +997,13 @@ class TestTempURL(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEquals(
             self.tempurl._get_hmacs(
                 {'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'},
-                1, ['abc']),
-            ['026d7f7cc25256450423c7ad03fc9f5ffc1dab6d'])
+                1, [('abc', 'account')]),
+            [('026d7f7cc25256450423c7ad03fc9f5ffc1dab6d', 'account')])
         self.assertEquals(
             self.tempurl._get_hmacs(
                 {'REQUEST_METHOD': 'HEAD', 'PATH_INFO': '/v1/a/c/o'},
-                1, ['abc'], request_method='GET'),
-            ['026d7f7cc25256450423c7ad03fc9f5ffc1dab6d'])
+                1, [('abc', 'account')], request_method='GET'),
+            [('026d7f7cc25256450423c7ad03fc9f5ffc1dab6d', 'account')])
 
     def test_invalid(self):
 
-- 
2.4.6